Procedure Risks and Recovery

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Common risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Scarring
  • Anaesthesia complications
  • Haematoma
  • Seroma
  • Nerve damage
  • Blood clots
  • Poor wound healing
  • Unsatisfactory results
  • Allergic reactions
  • and complications specific to the procedure being performed.

Results and recovery times vary by individual. It’s essential to discuss these risks with your doctor to make an informed decision.  See below for procedure-specific recovery and risks.

Breasts
Breast Implants (Breast Augmentation)

Recovery: Most patients return to non-strenuous work within 1 week, avoid upper-body exercise for 4–6 weeks, and see final results settle over 3–6 months as swelling resolves and implants “drop and fluff.”

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Capsular contracture
  • Implant rupture or leak
  • Changes in nipple/breast sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Rippling
  • Possibility that implants may need replacing in future

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Breast Augmentation by Fat Grafting

Recovery: Downtime is typically shorter than implant surgery — most patients return to light activity within a few days to a week, with liposuction donor sites needing 2–4 weeks to settle. Final breast volume is assessed at 3–6 months, as a portion of transferred fat is naturally reabsorbed.

Risks:

  • Fat reabsorption (unpredictable final volume)
  • Fat necrosis
  • Oil cysts
  • Calcifications (can occasionally complicate future mammogram interpretation)
  • Infection
  • Bruising/swelling at both donor and treatment sites

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Hybrid Breast Augmentation

Recovery: Combines the recovery considerations of both techniques — typically 1–2 weeks off work, a compression garment for the liposuction donor sites, and 4–6 weeks before resuming upper-body exercise.

Risks:

  • Capsular contracture and other implant-related risks
  • Fat reabsorption
  • Asymmetry
  • Infection
  • Bruising/swelling

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Mastopexy (Breast Lift)

Recovery: Most patients take around 1–2 weeks off work, wear a supportive surgical bra for several weeks, and avoid strenuous activity for 4–6 weeks. Scars continue to fade over 12–18 months.

Risks:

  • Scarring
  • Changes in nipple/areola sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Delayed wound healing
  • Rarely, partial loss of nipple/areola tissue

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Breast Implant Revision

Recovery: Similar to, or slightly longer than, initial augmentation — typically 1–2 weeks off work and 4–6 weeks before resuming upper-body exercise, depending on the extent of revision required.

Risks:

  • Standard implant risks (capsular contracture, rupture, infection)
  • Increased risk of complications due to existing scar tissue
  • Possibility that further revision may be needed in future

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Breast Reduction Surgery

Recovery: Most patients take 1–2 weeks off work, wear a supportive bra for several weeks, and avoid strenuous exercise for 4–6 weeks. Swelling settles over several months.

Risks:

  • Scarring
  • Changes in nipple/areola sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Delayed wound healing
  • Difficulty breastfeeding in future
  • Rarely, partial loss of nipple/areola tissue

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Breast Implant Removal & Replacement

Recovery: Typically 1–2 weeks off work and 4–6 weeks before resuming upper-body exercise; recovery can vary depending on whether capsule tissue is also removed (capsulectomy).

Risks:

  • Standard implant and surgical risks
  • Changes in breast shape and skin envelope after removal
  • Asymmetry
  • Possibility that further surgery may be needed to achieve the desired result

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Breast Implant Illness

Recovery: Recovery timeframes are similar to standard implant removal (around 1–2 weeks off work, 4–6 weeks before strenuous exercise), and vary depending on individual circumstances and whether a capsulectomy is performed.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Changes in breast shape and skin envelope
  • Asymmetry
  • Scarring
  • Individual outcomes and symptom resolution following explant vary — discuss in detail with your surgeon

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Gynaecomastia (Male Breast Reduction)

Recovery: Most patients take about 1 week off work, wear a compression garment for 4–6 weeks, and can resume strenuous exercise after around 6 weeks.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Asymmetry
  • Changes in nipple sensation
  • Contour irregularities
  • Rarely, need for revision surgery

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Tuberous Breasts, Ptotic Breasts & Breast Asymmetry

Recovery: Recovery reflects the specific combination of techniques used (implants, lift, and/or fat grafting) — generally 1–2 weeks off work and 4–6 weeks before resuming strenuous exercise.

Risks:

  • Risk profile depends on technique(s) used — may include risks listed under Breast Implants, Mastopexy or Fat Grafting above
  • Possibility that more than one procedure may be needed to achieve full correction

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Body
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)

Recovery: Most patients take 2–3 weeks off work, wear a compression garment for 4–6 weeks, and avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for 6 weeks. Final results settle over 6–12 months as swelling resolves.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Seroma/haematoma
  • Blood clots (DVT)
  • Scarring
  • Changes in abdominal skin sensation
  • Delayed wound healing
  • Rarely, need for revision

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Liposuction

Recovery: Most patients return to work within a few days to a week, wear a compression garment for around 4–6 weeks, and see final contour settle over 3–6 months.

Risks:

  • Contour irregularities
  • Asymmetry
  • Skin laxity
  • Numbness
  • Bruising/swelling
  • Seroma
  • Rarely, need for a touch-up procedure

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Micro Lipo (Small Volume Liposuction)

Recovery: Downtime is typically shorter than standard liposuction — most patients return to normal activity within a few days, with a compression garment worn for 2–4 weeks.

Risks:

  • Contour irregularities
  • Bruising/swelling
  • Numbness
  • Rarely, need for a touch-up

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Brachioplasty (Arm Lift)

Recovery: Most patients take 1–2 weeks off work, wear a compression garment for 4–6 weeks, and avoid upper-body exercise for around 6 weeks. Scars continue to fade over 12–18 months.

Risks:

  • Scarring
  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Seroma
  • Changes in arm skin sensation
  • Asymmetry

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Skin Cancer Surgery / Mole Removal

Recovery: Recovery depends on the size and location of the lesion removed — most patients resume normal activity within days, with wound care instructions provided for the healing period.

Risks:

  • Scarring
  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Possibility that further excision may be required to achieve clear margins, depending on pathology results

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Face
Facelift

Recovery: Most patients take 2–3 weeks off work/social activities, with visible bruising and swelling settling over 2–4 weeks and final results refining over several months.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding/haematoma
  • Scarring
  • Changes in facial skin sensation
  • Temporary or, rarely, permanent nerve weakness affecting facial movement
  • Asymmetry

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Fat Transfer to the Face

Recovery: Most patients return to normal activity within a few days to a week; swelling at treated areas can take 2–4 weeks to settle, with final volume assessed at 3–6 months as some fat is naturally reabsorbed.

Risks:

  • Fat reabsorption (unpredictable final volume)
  • Asymmetry
  • Contour irregularities
  • Bruising/swelling
  • Infection
  • Rarely, fat necrosis or oil cysts

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)

Recovery: Most patients take 1–2 weeks off work, wear a nasal splint for about a week, with visible swelling and bruising settling over several weeks and final results refining over 12 months or more.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Changes in nasal skin sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Possibility that revision surgery may be needed to achieve the desired result

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)

Recovery: Most patients take about 1–2 weeks off work, with bruising and swelling settling over 1–2 weeks and final results refining over several months.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Dry or irritated eyes
  • Changes in eyelid sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Rarely, difficulty fully closing the eyes

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)

Recovery: Most patients take about a week off work/school, wear a protective headband for several weeks, and avoid contact sport for around 6 weeks.

Risks:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Scarring
  • Changes in ear skin sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Rarely, need for revision

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Lip Lift

Recovery: Most patients take a few days to a week off work, with swelling settling over 1–2 weeks and final results visible once swelling fully resolves.

Risks:

  • Scarring
  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Asymmetry
  • Changes in lip sensation

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

Transgender
FTM Chest Reconstruction

Recovery: Most patients take 1–2 weeks off work, wear a compression garment for around 4–6 weeks, and avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks. Swelling and reduced nipple sensation can take several months to fully settle.

Risks:

  • Infection, bleeding, scarring, anaesthesia complications
  • Changes in nipple/areola sensation
  • Asymmetry
  • Contour irregularities
  • Fluid collection (seroma/haematoma)
  • Possibility of revision surgery

It is important to consult with an appropriately qualified doctor / surgeon, thoroughly discuss all the potential risks, and carefully weigh the benefits against the risks to make an informed decision.

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